Bone Fracture Repair

Category: Bone & Fracture Healing

Journal: Lasers in Surgery and Medicine (2002)

Key finding

Significantly accelerated callus formation and bone mineral density at fracture site vs control.

Protocol

• Wavelength: 830 nm
• Irradiance: 30 mW/cm²
• Dose: 10 J/cm²
• Duration: Daily × 14 days post-fracture

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