Osteoblast Proliferation

Category: Bone & Fracture Healing

Journal: Photomedicine and Laser Surgery (2008)

Key finding

Optimal dose of 2 J/cm² at 660 nm maximally stimulated osteoblast proliferation and differentiation markers (ALP, osteocalcin).

Protocol

• Wavelength: 660 nm
• Irradiance: 10 mW/cm²
• Dose: 2–5 J/cm²
• Duration: In vitro cell culture

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