Spine Fusion / Vertebral Healing

Category: Bone & Fracture Healing

Journal: Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery (2019)

Key finding

Enhanced spinal fusion rate and bone graft incorporation; reduced inflammatory markers and post-op pain.

Protocol

• Wavelength: 830 nm
• Irradiance: 30 mW/cm²
• Dose: 10 J/cm²
• Duration: Daily × 21 days post-surgery

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