Stump Pain (Post-Amputation)

Category: Pain & Musculoskeletal

Journal: Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology (2014)

Key finding

Significantly reduced stump pain, improved prosthesis tolerance, and reduced phantom limb pain frequency.

Protocol

• Wavelength: 830 nm
• Irradiance: 40 mW/cm²
• Dose: 10 J/cm²
• Duration: 3×/week × 6 weeks

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