Type 2 Diabetes — HbA1c

Category: Metabolic & Endocrine

Journal: Photomedicine and Laser Surgery (2022)

Key finding

Significant reduction in HbA1c (–0.8%) and fasting blood glucose; improved HOMA-IR index vs control.

Protocol

• Wavelength: 660 nm
• Irradiance: 30 mW/cm²
• Dose: 10 J/cm²
• Duration: 3×/week × 12 weeks

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