Endothelial Function (FMD)

Category: Cardiovascular

Journal: Photomedicine and Laser Surgery (2015)

Key finding

Significant improvement in flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery; increased eNOS expression.

Protocol

• Wavelength: 660 nm
• Irradiance: 20 mW/cm²
• Dose: 4 J/cm²
• Duration: 5×/week × 4 weeks

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