Delayed Bone Union / Non-Union

Wavelength: 830 nm
Irradiance: 40 mW/cm²
Dose: 10 J/cm²
Duration: 3×/week × 12 weeks (non-union site)

Category: Bone & Fracture Healing

Journal: Lasers in Surgery and Medicine (2012)

Key finding

Bone union achieved in 68% of delayed/non-union cases; significant new callus formation on CT at 12 weeks.