Post-Fracture Pain

Category: Pain & Musculoskeletal

Journal: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology (2014)

Key finding

Reduced fracture site pain and analgesic use; histology showed accelerated callus formation.

Protocol

• Wavelength: 660 nm
• Irradiance: 30 mW/cm²
• Dose: 4 J/cm²
• Duration: Daily × 14 days

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